13 Best Full-Body Exercises To Do Without Equipment, According to Experts

"The push-up is one of the most basic and effective moves for improving overall upper-body strength", Artzi said.

Push-ups target the chest, shoulders and triceps and also work muscles in the upper back. Bonus: push-ups are essentially moving planks, so you're getting in some great core strength and stability work, too. To modify, Artzi said she recommends doing an incline push-up. Place your feet on the floor and your hands on an elevated surface such as a bench, sturdy chair or a secure table. Slowly put your hands on the object of your choice closer and closer to the floor as you get stronger.

This is one of the most challenging bodyweight exercises for the upper body, Artzi said. It's also an amazing exercise to build a strong back.

"It allows you to work multiple muscle groups including the back, biceps and shoulders and requires a lot of assistance from the abdominals", she said.

A pull-up is done with an overhand grip on the bar, so your palms are facing away from you. A chin-up is a variation of a pull-up that calls for an underhand grip, where your palms face towards you. That's usually easier, because it engages more of your biceps, Artzi said.

"This is the perfect exercise to practise if you're looking to have better posture, something many of us need due to long hours of sitting at our desk or checking our phones", Torde said. Focus on engaging your glutes, lower back and core, to lift your chest and legs off the floor. Then, add the pull-down to engage the shoulders and upper back.

The glutes (the main muscle group in your hips and bum) play a major role in many of our movements. Bridging is an excellent way to fire them up so they're warmed up and ready to engage during a run or bigger lifts, Artzi said. "Make it more challenging by lifting one leg off the ground, changing the tempo and adding load when you're ready", she said.

"There is nothing like a squat", Artzi said. "The squat is a functional lower-body move that targets your glutes, quads, hamstrings, calves and hip flexors. And it's absolutely crucial to master it considering the fact that we squat every time we sit down and stand up".

Pro Tip: it's also a core-stabilising move.

This is a plyometric move that wakes up the nervous system and the feet, Torde said. "It's great for the calves, and amazing for runners—pogos really get the feet warmed up, strengthen the calves and aid in achilles tendon health". It can also be a great warm-up exercise, she said. You'll also feel your heart rate increase as you move. If you're looking for a modification, calf raises would be a good alternative, though it removes cardio from the move.

Torde calls this a "spicier version" of your regular squat jump or vertical jump that teaches you a very important functional skill: how to land. "Practising the skill of bounding—producing force—and landing—absorbing force—aka working on plyometrics, can help reduce injury", she said. "For example, if you trip, you have a better chance of catching yourself without any injury or falling".

Reverse lunge, curtsy lunge, walking lunge, backwards walking lunge—the variations are many. "In addition to working almost all the muscles in the legs, lunges are great for core stabilisation and working single-leg strength", Torde said. "Single-leg strength is super-important because walking and running, which we do constantly, are single-leg stances".

"When executed correctly, a plank is an excellent exercise for improving core stability and strength and posture", Artzi said.

It also engages so much more than just your midsection. For example, your shoulders and upper back will start to feel fatigued while holding a plank. To further challenge your upper body, tap one hand to the opposite shoulder and alternate as you hold the plank. Or, do plank up-downs or lateral plank walks. To add more lower-body work, do plank jacks, which is a plank where you jump your feet in and out while keeping your core and pelvis steady. There are many variations.

Deadbug is an exercise where you lie on your back and extend one arm and the opposite leg parallel to the floor while keeping the other arm pointing towards the ceiling and the leg bent in tabletop position. Torde said this is one of her favourite exercises: it's so simple yet so effective for building core stability, she says. The key is doing it with intention, not just quickly going through the motions.

"Imagine someone has a towel under your lower back/tailbone and they are trying to pull it out from under you. Do not let them", she said. As you engage your core and keep your lower back flat on the floor, slowly extend one arm and the opposite leg. Pause, and then bring them both back to centre.

Cardio, core and some unexpected shoulder work are all entwined in this bodyweight exercise.

"Slow and steady wins the race with the bear crawl", Torde said. This is also a great move to practise during a warm-up routine to help get the entire core engaged and coordinated to move with the upper and lower body.

A kickthrough is a movement where you start in an all-fours position, lift your knees off the floor, and then kick your leg under your body and twist your torso to one side at a time. Your core, glutes, legs, shoulders and upper back all work during this move, Artzi said. "You also challenge your balance and coordination as you rotate your body and thread your leg under at the same time", she said. Once you get the hang of it, add some speed for a little cardio.

A hollow body hold is an isometric exercise that involves lying on your back and engaging many muscles to hold your arms, chest and legs off the floor—so your body forms the shape of a banana. This is a deceivingly challenging exercise that requires a lot of core strength and stability. You'll work the entire front of your body, including the transverse abdominis (deep core), rectus abdominis, obliques, quads and hip flexors, Artzi said. Modify it by bending your knees or lifting them higher off the ground.

Words by Amy Marturana Winderl, ACE-certified personal trainer and PRONatal pre- and post-natal exercise specialist.