Sugar Is Sugar Is Sugar. Or Is It?

A serving of gummy bears has about half the amount of sugar in a cup of sliced mango. But the fruit is obviously the healthier choice. Right? What if those gummy bears were made with all-natural agave instead of high-fructose corn syrup? Should you still grab the mangoes? The answer to both questions is yes.

When choosing between sweet foods or drinks that aren't as obvious as fruit versus sweets, here are some things to keep in mind.

Take a look at any food label and see if it includes added sugar, which means someone (or some machine) literally mixed a form of sugar into the product. With little or no accompanying fibre to balance it out, added sugar—which is in breads, alt milks, dried fruits and way, way more—tends to heighten blood sugar spikes and crashes.

Back to those agave-sweetened gummy bears. "Your blood sugar will respond similarly to all added sugars", says Cording, including corn syrup, honey, coconut sugar—you name it. That said, natural sweeteners are preferable. For starters, they're less processed than refined sugars are. They also have more depth of flavour, which can make them seem more satisfying than, say, white table sugar. In fact, you can get away with about half to two-thirds as much sweetener in a recipe if you use honey versus traditional sugar, says Cording. Plus, some natural sweeteners have a slight nutritional edge. For example, research suggests that honey has antimicrobial properties, and maple syrup is full of antioxidants, though you'd have to consume quite a lot to reap the full benefits, says Cording.

That's not to say you should never enjoy an ice cream on a hot summer's day. Just try to keep your added sugars to between 6 and 9 teaspoons per day (that's around 25 to 36 grams, or less than 10 percent of your total caloric intake), recommends the American Heart Association. Depending on the brand, a glass of sweetened almond milk in your morning smoothie, a strawberry yoghurt as a snack, and a bowl of pasta with sauce at dinner will get you there. If you'll be exercising for more than one hour, you may need more to fuel your workout: Antonucci recommends 30 to 60 grams of simple carbohydrates (think rapidly digesting liquids or gels) per hour of activity, starting at the one-hour mark.

Fuelling your training with natural sugars, by the way, may be a smart move. In a review of studies published in the journal "Nutrients", researchers found that honey was a good swap for other forms of carbs, giving a similar boost to performance and energy levels when eaten before or during moderate to intense exercise. Maple syrup solutions can also replace sports drinks, other research shows. You can look for these ingredients in drinks, gels and chews, or search for recipes online to make your own.

At the end of the day, a mango will always beat gummy bears, regardless of what's in them. But if you eat healthy, whole and minimally processed foods most of the time, there can be room in your diet for both. That's pretty sweet.